Half of Us Are Living Paycheck to Paycheck

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Photo courtey of Doublep1

The results of an interesting survey recently conducted by CareerBuilder.com indicate nearly half of American workers are living paycheck to paycheck.  Combine this with the news in recent years that we actually had a negative savings rate for the first time since the Great Depression era, and it is easy to see why so many Americans are struggling with their financial lives.

Defining Paycheck to Paycheck

I don’t know that an official definition of “living paycheck to paycheck” exists, but since I’ve been there myself I can sum it up by the example of checking your balance the day before payday and breathing a sigh of relief that you are not overdrawn, even though the $1.81 left in your checking account doesn’t leave much breathing room.  Your credit cards are nearly maxed out, you have nothing in an emergency fund, and your wallet is empty.  Kind of reminds me of my own soggy hotdog story.

The Numbers

The survey revealed some interesting statistics:

  • 47% of workers live paycheck to paycheck to make ends meet
  • 21% of those earning over $100,000 also live paycheck to paycheck
  • 25% of all workers reported they save nothing each month
  • 33% do not participate in any retirement programs (employer-sponsored or otherwise)

The numbers are telling.  One in four workers save $0 each month, either because they don’t have any additional money, or because they choose to spend it.  While there are a few in the former category, I imagine a large percentage of those who save nothing could find something to save if they simply cut back on their lifestyle.  These folks probably pay for cable, have cell phones, go out to movies, drink beer or cigarettes, indulge in meals out, etc.  If only one or two items were cut from their monthly budget they could probably free up $50-$100 dollars to begin a savings program.

Start Saving, Something

I personally know several people who save nothing because the amount they have to save is perceived to be so small that it couldn’t possibly make a difference.  Not true.  Even $20 a month adds up over time.  In just a few months you will have built a $100 cushion in your emergency fund.  Here are a couple ideas on how to start a savings program:

  • Find one or two monthly expenses you can live without and eliminate them.
  • Open a high-yield savings account.
  • Set up an automatic transfer each month in the amount you saved by reducing monthly expenses.
  • Find some creative ways to earn extra money (complete surveys, start a blog, work part time, etc.).
  • Add to your savings any additional part-time earnings you generate.
  • As you receive raises or bonuses at work, hold your lifestyle steady and increase the amount you save each month.

The point is to start saving something–any amount you can scrape together.  You don’t have to be saving half of your income for your savings plan to be worthwhile.  As your savings accumulate you will slowly become less dependent on a paycheck to pay your next bill.  Eventually, you may even have a month’s worth of expenses saved.  It’s been said that having money in the bank is the softest pillow of all, and I couldn’t agree more.  No more staying awake at night worrying about the power being cut off.  No more feelings of desperation when your kids are sick, but you can’t afford to get a prescription filled.  And best of all, no more soggy hotdogs for lunch!


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33 comments and counting

  1. 1. Vanessa on September 9th, 2008

    It is quite devistating to see how many Americans live paycheck to paycheck. I’m in that position but were slowly making our way out and I believe this may be the month that we do. Keeping our fingers crossed.

    I don’t think any of these people truly have excuses. We live on a low income and we have been able to find areas in our budget that can be reduced and either put into savings or put to debt. Thing is, any one can do it, it is just a matter of wanting to.

  2. 2. James@capitalcouplesfinance.com on September 9th, 2008

    Depressing, but unsurprising news. I agree with you Vanessa that people have to want to, but they also need to know how! I know it’s not rocket science to cut a few bucks out of your budget, but people just don’t have many basic financial skills that they need to develop. As a society, we don’t place an emphasis on managing and saving money, just on spending it. There needs to be a cultural shift into that mindset.

  3. 3. Ron@TheWisdomJournal on September 9th, 2008

    I referenced this same survey when I discovered that 10% of those making over $100,000 had no retirement savings plan! What is going on?

  4. 4. Frugal Dad on September 9th, 2008
    @Ron: My guess…lifestyle inflation. Making $100k doesn’t mean tons of disposable income because many people have mortgaged and borrowed up to their income by constantly upgrading their lifestyle. People now earning $100k per year have just as little to invest as someone making $50k per year.

    But, there is hope because we know that savings is a function of spending less than you earn, regardless of what you earn.

  5. 5. femmeknitzi on September 9th, 2008

    At a financial ed conference, I heard it put in a different way that I think a lot of people related to.

    The speaker asked, “Are you one paycheck away from being homeless?”

    I am. I just bought my first house in April and wiped out my savings on downpayment and closing costs. I only have $300 left in it now

    Of course, I’m building my savings back up but I’m terrified because although I’m not struggling at the end of the month, if I were to lose my job tomorrow, I wouldn’t be able to pay my mortgage.

    When you think about it like that, having a solid amount of money set aside for an emergency is an insurance policy that I can’t do without.

  6. 6. Eden on September 9th, 2008

    “21% of those earning over $100,000 also live paycheck to paycheck”

    This is American Consumerism at its worst. So sad that so many of us define our lives by how much we can consume.

  7. 7. DavidK on September 9th, 2008

    Perspective people, perspective.
    It may seem that people making $100K per year are just wasting money, worshiping at the alter of consumerism, etc etc, but keep in mind that making low six-figures in places like New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles and other metropolitan areas is just barely making it. Those cities are also home to a quite significant percentage of the population. I don’t like surveys that just give numbers or percentages of the total population. They need to use a per region or per capita qualifier for studies like this.
    On the other hand, where I live (souther Louisiana) making $100K or more IS a lot of money. I would suspect that there are a number of people here who make that much money and don’t have great savings accounts either.

  8. 8. Schnauzer on September 9th, 2008

    This report is scary but not surprising. Seems like our society is constantly sending messages saying MORE!

    Shifting from a consumer culture back to a savings culture won’t be easy. But, eventually the bill for the way we live will come due.

    I hope the increase in the number of frugal blogs and the popularity of folks like Dave Ramsey does represent some shift in attitudes.

  9. 9. Matt on September 9th, 2008

    The numbers are frightening especially with the economy slowing down. I too live from pay to pay though I try to set aside a little money for savings. The reality is I’m just playing catch up from the years where I maxed out credit cards as a hobby. Given the option now I would never get back into a situation where I am stuck living from pay to pay.

  10. 10. Squeaky on September 9th, 2008

    I made an investment mistake and then had to live paycheck to paycheck while I was in school. It isn’t an experience I cared to repeat. Also my brother and I watched my parents live paycheck to paycheck and occasionally go into debt in order to enjoy a standard of living that was consistently higher than their income (until my dad lucked into a very lucrative line of work and their income caught up with their spending).

    Realistically the odds are that I’ll have to support one or both parents in their old age. So I ignore my mother’s constant criticism about my clothing, house, yard, hobbies, and saving habits. If she knew that it’s her bread and butter that’s at stake, maybe she’d put a sock in it but I’m not sure.

  11. 11. Matt @ Steadfast Finances on September 9th, 2008

    I actually thought the numbers would be in the 60% area.

    I’m with the majority here on overspending, but it’s difficult to get someone to listen to this argument until they have hit bottom with no where to turn.

    Unfortunately, we’re a society that reacts only when a manageable situation turns into a crisis. Plus, planning ahead and having some foresight is for boring old people anyway… right?

  12. 12. J on September 9th, 2008

    I would also like to defend those making over $100K and living paycheck to paycheck. As another poster pointed out in some cities $100K is just not much money. I live in Southern California and make $100K and we strugle to make ends meet. We have a modest 2,100 sq ft house in an averge neighborhood not one of those “mini-mantions” which cost us $460K, so add that mortgage payment to the $2K/ mo it costs us to put our two children in daycare, and there is not a whole lot left over. Now if I lived in the midwest somewhere and made $100K that would be an entirely different story!

  13. 13. Rob in Madrid on September 9th, 2008

    thank God it’s no longer us. For those who want to escape the paycheqe to paycheque gring a good starting point would be the tighwad gazette. I didn’t take every idea but it gave me alot of food for thought.

  14. 14. marci on September 9th, 2008

    I’d probably retire immediately if I could get ahold of that $100,000/yr for just one year! I’d totally have it made including the cost of health insurance. Hard to believe that people intentionally live in places where it costs so much to live, when they could be living easily somewhere else on $1000 or $2000/month and enjoy the good green rural lifestyle.

    Payroll deductions - yep - GREAT way to go. If I don’t see it, I sure won’t spend it!

    Being from a blended family, one of my Step-sibs was chiding me on my frugal lifestyle and lack of a fancy car/house, etc. The step-sib who makes literally at least 10 times more than I do per year…and flaunts his income…. I said, I’m on the same family vacation you are on and I paid for it myself - cash not credit card like you did; my car is a great Forester and it’s all paid for… you have a car payment. My house at 1010 sq ft is comfy, homey, and paid for also - is your McMansion? No - deep in debt. My total utility bills, water, sewer, electric, etc are under $100/month… how’s that compare to yours? And finally, if we all lost our jobs tomorrow…just how long could YOU survive on what you have saved up? I told him I could survive literally til I die… and that he couldn’t make it 3 months….. So who’s living the better life and is more financially secure? Well, he finally shut up about my frugalness… and no, his not speaking to me for a long time after that did not bother me in the least :)

  15. 15. Grey on September 9th, 2008

    I couldn’t agree more. That said, I am still one of those people that struggles to live paycheck to paycheck. I’m not nearly as bad as I used to be, in part because I started making automatic deductions on payday to my EmigrantDirect account. And any time I got a windfall, I try to move it there immediately. It is am amazing comfort when there’s something there. Of course, I can’t really call it an “emergency fund”, as it gets used to pay medical bills, dentist visits, and excess childcare costs. It seems it always slips away somehow. And believe me, I don’t pay for cable, or a cell phone, or a daily latte. (Though I’m not perfect, I ate breakfast on the run this morning and picked up something along the way.)

    And it can be quite difficult, and feel very defeating, when you’ve scrimped and scrimped for months to save a tiny little sum, and one fell swoop wipes it out. I guess it beats the alternative, though - which is being shoveled deeper into debt.

    Thank you for the suggestions. One of the newest things I’m trying to pay myself for days that I break out of an unfrugal habit (say, I wanted to go out for lunch with co-workers, but I stayed at my desk and had my sandwich). I’d pay myself the money I could have spent in cash. That gets set aside until I have $50, and then it goes into the savings account.

  16. [...] my way out of the office, I came across Frugal Dad’s excellent post explaining the sobering news that Half of Americans are Living Paycheck to [...]

  17. 17. Froogirl on September 10th, 2008

    “Hard to believe that people intentionally live in places where it costs so much to live, when they could be living easily somewhere else on $1000 or $2000/month and enjoy the good green rural lifestyle.”

    Maybe we live in these places because that’s where the jobs are? Or maybe proximity to family and other opportunities?

  18. 18. marci on September 10th, 2008

    There are jobs everywhere - maybe not the big money jobs, but jobs. That was what I was trying to get across —- if you live in a non-expensive place, then you don’t need to make the big bucks to live comfortably. If the cost of living is low then the payscale can be lower also and you can be just as well off financially. You can buy a house for $40,000-$80,000….. big big difference!

    One can live whereever one wants to… but how can having to pay $400,000 for a house compare to paying $40,000? Look at all that money I DIDN’T have to make :) That’s the point I was trying to make. Living in a cheaper area I don’t need to make the big bucks. Much less stressful!

  19. 19. Froogirl on September 10th, 2008

    Yes, but that’s only true if you can find a job that matches your skill set. A teacher or a nurse would probably be able to find work anywhere. Someone who works in advertising or publishing, probably not, unless they can find a company willing to hire them to work offsite.

    Also, while housing and service costs may adjust by region, other large, centralized expenses (e.g., appliances or automobiles) will likely not vary as much.

  20. 20. J on September 10th, 2008

    That’s true that there are less expensive houses in other parts of the country, however moving there would mean leaving all my friends and family behind, and up rooting my children just to buy a less expensive house. To me, those costs are just to high. But I do know people who don’t care if they are near their family, and to those people, moving might be a good option.

  21. 21. marci on September 10th, 2008

    Lucky for me my family is all here with me :)

    I had made the mistake of moving away to the big city for more money, and regretted it immediately, even tho I was only 90 minutes away.
    I was so fortunate to be able to move back to family and the lower rural cost of living. I’m dug in now til I die :)

  22. 22. deepali on September 10th, 2008

    I live in one of those expensive cities, and I make half of 100K. I’m able to put away an entire paycheck a month. It’s not about where you live, it’s about your mindset and how many excuses you can find.

    It’s not the mortgage or daycare that’s getting you. It’s the dining out, the cable, the multiple cars (the only major city in which that is acceptable is LA), the nice shoes/clothes, etc.

  23. 23. 6 Great Reasons to be Frugal | Zen Tricks on September 10th, 2008

    [...] Half of Us Are Living Paycheck to Paycheck * Beware the Anti-Frugal * The Frugal Millionaire * Make Your Own Stuff and Save * How Much is That [...]

  24. 24. Melanie on September 11th, 2008

    Interesting article, and sad to say we were there a year ago. Got tired of it, followed some simple plans for sticking to a strict budget, saved some money (a big chunk of it from the economic stimulus payment). :-)
    Maybe that wasn’t quite the American spirit, but my husband lost his job last night. And for the first time in my life, the thought of no paycheck in four weeks is not terrifying. We don’t have much, but enough to cover a month if the unemployment doesn’t take long and I pick up some extra work. And once the paychecks come back, we will be even more ruthless in cutting expenses to fully fund an emergency fund. A month isn’t that long, after all.

    Budget budget budget. You don’t know what will happen tomorrow.

  25. [...] Half of Us Are Living Paycheck to Paycheck :: Frugal Dad [...]

  26. 26. Brett on September 14th, 2008

    “…checking your balance the day before payday and breathing a sigh of relief that you are not overdrawn, even though the $1.81 left in your checking account doesn’t leave much breathing room.”

    The funny thing is that the first half of your definition describes me perfectly even though we manage to save a significant portion of our income each month. We practice the “pay yourself first” philosophy to the extreme. If we have an extra bill, that means that something else must be cut from the budget. Well, with the exception of emergencies, but that is is what the emergency fund is for…

    I completely agree with you about lifestyle inflation. When my wife received a new job with a better paycheck, we had five separate people tell us “Now, you can buy a bigger house.” We are perfectly fine in our current house, so we will not be buying a larger house anytime soon. In fact, we just discussed today about how to reconfigure the rooms, furniture, etc to still host guests overnight and have another child.

  27. 27. Toys R Us Coupons and Age Discrimination on September 14th, 2008

    [...] Dad points out that half of us are living paycheck to paycheck and urges us to start [...]

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  29. 29. Francois Viljoen on September 29th, 2008

    This is really shocking statistics.

    I’ve heard it over and over again - I can’t save because of [fill in the blank].

    However, 99% of the time the [fill in the blank] is not a “I can’t”, it’s an “I don’t want to”.

  30. 30. Mr. Phil Games - Download Games on September 30th, 2008

    People might actually have a good reason to spend all of their pay check: inflation. Inflation has grown to rampant levels in the recent years. Trying to find an investment that keeps up with inflation, much less returns a profit is next to impossible.

  31. 31. James Lehan on October 3rd, 2008

    Well, living in the south and what used to be a manufacturing sector I can say fully that with this area when those higher paying jobs were cut out around 2001 and were replaced with fast food jobs and other retail jobs and many of these people lost nearly everything. Nearly everyone is under employed making sometimes 1/10 of their former salary.

    This state went the cheap route and turned down NAFTA job loss assistance. A neighboring state did the opposite and retrained their workforce. This area looks almost like the Great Depression warmed over now. Cars being replaced with bicycles and moped type scooters. Homes abandoned.

    In Western NC where I lived for a short time their manufacturing jobs were turned out. Not only did the lowly hourly employees suddenly become unemployed but, all the way up the scale from managers to ajoining businesses.

    So they have unpaid homes etc with the closest place to work being 80 miles one way. Their employment security had three listings for jobs. 1. Waiter 2.25 tips 2. Horse Breaker 7.50 hr 3.Janitor for the court 5.50 hr.

    I met one lady that worked four jobs. She literally worked 22 hours per day. She claimed that she slept Saturdays only and had done this for 3 years. 8am-2pm fry cook, 2:30pm-3am worked at a gas station. 3:30am-7am a waitress, 7am-7:30am she went home and got cleaned up for work. Had a weekend job on Sundays cleaning a church. She used to be a supervisor making 60k .

    I do however understand about overburdening one’s income though and that does happen way too much.

  32. [...] Dad presents Half of us are living paycheck to paycheck: “I can sum it up by the example of checking your balance the day before payday and breathing [...]

  33. 33. Lynne on October 5th, 2008

    I live paycheck to paycheck, making a goo0d salary, because of the failure of my marriage. My children are grown, but have been financially irresponsible, due in part to my lack of leading by example. My parents were very closed-mouth about finances; I learned nothing from them, and have passed my lack of knowledge to my children. I do feel great responsibility for their lack of financial knowlege as well as mine. But who do we as a people rely on to teach financial responsibility and methods of prosperity?

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