10 Reasons Why Being In Debt Sucks

After being in debt for some time you find yourself struggling to remember what it feels like to not owe anyone. Unless you have been deep in debt, it is hard to describe the feeling to others. At times it feels like a tractor is parked on your chest, and other times it feels like two tractors are parked on your chest.

The best way I can sum it up is to say that being in debt sucks. Sorry, I know that’s a bit crude, but when it comes to debt all rules of verbal civility must be tossed. Without further apologies, here’s my list of reasons why being in debt sucks.

1. Debt limits your opportunities. How would you like to pick up and move across the country, or maybe just closer to relatives, or to the beach, or to the mountains?  Perhaps you would like to make a career change, go back to school, or take that international assignment for a couple years. Forget about it. You are in debt.

2. Debt forces you to put up with more crap. Debt forces us to put up with bad jobs, poor living conditions, broken down cars, and cubicle creeps with headsets, also know as debt collectors.

3. Debt is the first thing you think about each morning. Seriously, you know you are in trouble  when you hit the alarm clock at 5:30 in the morning and think, “Hey, that’s the same amount as my car payment – $530. And I have no idea how I’m going to pay it this month!”

4. Debt is the last thing you think about each night. Money problems is a leading cause of insomnia. Instead of drifting off to sleep counting sheep you lie there counting the months until you will be debt free.  You obsess over it.  You worry over it. And the reality that you can do little to get rid of it right away leaves a feeling of helplessness that is truly depressing.

5. Debt eats away at future earnings. For every dollar you pay in interest on debt it is a dollar that could have been spent on something else, and a dollar taken away from your earnings.  It’s like a little debt monster snatching $100 from each paycheck and depositing it in their bank, laughing all the way!

6. Debt makes you desperate. There is a reason people applying for positions with financial authority are scrutinized more carefully. Of those who commit financial crimes, it is not unusual to find out they were deep in debt. It has a way of challenging your morals for the promise of freedom.

7. Debt affects your entire family. Kids may not fully understand the financial ramifications of debt, but they recognize Mom and Dad sure fight about that “d” word a lot.  They don’t know what debt is, but from listening to you they think they’ll always be in it, and being in it must be bad.

8. Debt is a lousy employer. When you are in debt, and over half of your income is going towards repaying that debt, you might as well consider yourself working for the debt. And debt is a lousy employer!

9. Debt plays by its own set of rules. Don’t believe me? Try carrying a large balance on a credit card. One month your statement reflects an APR of 6%, the next 29%. What did you do to deserve it? You just appeared risky to their scoring model.

10. Debt makes even the sweetest life events taste sour. Getting married, buying a house, and having a baby should all represent some of the highlights of your life. But if you are deep in debt, these event only provide temporary relief. Until the bills arrive, that is.

If you find yourself deep in debt, you’ve probably experienced some or all of these feelings.  I hope you are working to get out of debt. If you are not in debt, or have never been in debt, consider this ten reasons to never go into debt. Trust me; it sucks.

Is Converting a Traditional IRA to a Roth a Brilliant or Stupid Idea Right Now?

If you are over 70 ½ you might consider converting your Traditional IRA to a ROTH IRA right now. If so, you’ve got plenty of good reasons to think about it.

First, the market has done a number on your IRA account value. Since you must pay ordinary income tax on any amount you convert, low values mean lower taxes.  A good thing.

As an added bonus, Congress passed a law in December of 2008 lifting the requirement to take distributions from your IRA (for 2009 only). So if you don’t take your RMD (required minimum distribution) you will have lower taxable income.  That means it’s easier to qualify for the conversion (your AGI must be less than $100,000 to convert). It also means the tax on the conversion might be lower.

So the stars are all aligned…but does that mean you should convert your Traditional IRA to a ROTH?

The answer to this question really depends on your unique situation.  It also depends on your ultimate goal. If your main goal is to accumulate wealth, this might indeed be the time to convert. I ran some numbers and concluded that (for the right person) it makes sense to convert.

Here is what I assumed:

1. You have $100,000 in an IRA and $35,000 in cash.

2. You are in the 35% tax bracket.

3. If you convert, you will use the cash to pay the tax due.

4. You can earn 5% on your money in the IRA.

5. You also earn 5% on the cash but since it’s in a taxable account, your net earnings are reduced to 3.25%. (I know you can’t earn 5% on cash right now.  I’m using 5% so we can compare apples to apples and also because this illustration is for 20 years plus. You never know where interests rates are going to be a year from now….do you?)

6. You are currently 70 ½ and you if you decide to keep the Traditional IRA as is, you will take out just the RMD amount and deposit that into your savings account.

Let’s consider the Roth Conversion first. It’s simple.  We use the $35,000 to pay the 35% tax on the conversion so it’s gone.  The Roth continues to grow at 5%.  At the end of 20 years, the value of this account is a cool $265k.  NICE.

rothtablever1

Now consider the alternative.  Let’s say we don’t convert our Traditional IRA.  Look at the chart below.

rothtabletwo

Column B shows “IRA VALUE” growing at 5%. It’s reduced by the amount you withdraw to satisfy the RMD (column D).

Column C shows the RMD factor.  This is simply the number the government makes you use to determine the amount of your RMD.  For example, in year 1, the factor is 27.4.  You divide the balance – in this case $105,000 by 27.4 and arrive at an RMD of $3832.  This is the amount you must take out in the first year – unless it’s 2009 of course.

The cash is shown in column E.  You deposit your RMD (net of tax) into that account and this, plus the prior total grows by 3.25%.

After 20 years, the total is $266,191.  So you should definitely NOT convert….right?

Not so fast……

Remember that you’ve paid the tax on the ROTH conversion and you haven’t on the Traditional IRA. If you were to take all the money out of the Traditional IRA, you have to pay that tax.

Again, if you want to approach this question from the standpoint of capital accumulation, you have to look at how much money you’d have if you took all the money out of the Traditional IRA and paid your tax.

Now, truth be told, you don’t really know when you’ll pay that tax.  You could die & your grandchildren could inherit your traditional IRA and they could defer most of the tax for a very long time.

The only way to decide what to do is by making certain assumptions.

As you can see from the graph below, if you don’t need the money and don’t think you’ll ever need the money, the Roth is a good choice.  Again, this is only if you approach the question from a wealth accumulation point of view.  If you are looking at income, it’s a whole other ball game.

You can see, even if you don’t consider the latent tax liability, you’ll have more wealth in year 23 if you convert to the ROTH.

rothtablethree

Bottom line?  This calculation assumes that you have money outside of your Traditional IRA and can use that to pay the tax on your conversion. If you find yourself in that situation and your main objective is to grow your wealth – rather than create retirement income – the conversion could be for you.

But I think there is a more important take-away. Never listen to anyone who makes a blanket statement about converting your IRA or not.  There are too many variables and assumptions. The right answer depends on what you want to do with your money.  It’s just stupid to think that one solution fits everyone. For example, if you told me that your main goal was to maximize retirement income, my answer might be completely different.

Have you converted your IRA into a Roth?  Are you considering doing so? Have I missed something that you think is critical in making the decision?

This was a guest post by Neal Frankle, CFP. Neal is an author and avid blogger. Subscribe to his blog at www.wealthpilgrim.com.

10 Lessons For New Graduates That They Failed To Learn In School

Congratulations on your graduation; welcome to life.  For the last several years you’ve been insulated from reality by the protective cocoon of a college or high school campus.  While you’ve toiled with academic duties, chances are you’ve done little toiling with many of life’s harder lessons.

In the coming decade you will be faced with challenges and hardships that you probably have been ill-prepared to handle.  That is more of a condemnation of our overall “wussification” as a society than a knock against educators, who for the most part do a good job of working within nearly impossible restraints. Despite their best efforts, there were a few things that were left out of the syllabus on life.

I don’t have all the answers, but I’ve made my share of mistakes.  It is my hope that by sharing them here at Frugal Dad at least a few of you will avoid repeating them.  So on this graduation day, a day of celebration and reminiscing, keep the the following lessons in mind.

10 Lessons For New Grads

1. Your diploma is worthless.  It is a piece of paper.  It will soon be mounted in an expensive frame and proudly displayed on a wall somewhere in corporate America. It is the knowledge that you gained, and the experiences you’ve collected, that are invaluable.

2. It’s OK to lose.  You are too young to remember keeping score.  When I was a kid we had winners and losers, champions and second place.  Now everyone gets a trophy just for participating.  Losing teaches humility.  Embrace it, learn from it, but don’t make it a habit.

3. You cannot borrow your way to prosperity.  Sure, some have borrowed money to start something and had success in spite of leveraging their future, but most people crash and burn.  Go slow.  Save your money and build your idea with your own cash.  You’ll spend smarter with your own money.

4. It is time to take better care of yourself.  No more all-nighters. The time has come to take care of yourself.  Take it from someone who has largely ignored his own advice for the last decade, putting other priorities ahead of his own health.  Make taking care of yourself priority one.  Trust me, you’ll save money on insurance, health care, and enjoy a better quality of life.

5. Save for sunny days. By now you’ve had the idea of saving for a rainy day beaten into you. It’s good advice, but don’t forget the sunny days, too.  Save on purpose. Whatever that purpose is – a hobby or skill you’d like to learn, or a trip you’ve always wanted to take – save for it and pay cash. Remember, life is meant to be enjoyed.

6. There is nothing wrong with renting. Resist the temptation to run out and buy a house. There is no shame in renting.  In fact, there are many advantages to renting.  It makes sense for new graduates unsure about where they plan to work and live, and who they might plan to share their lives with going forward.  When you have a huge emergency fund saved, and the time is right, buy a modest home and pay it off quickly.

7. Save half your income. I don’t have regrets, but if I could do one thing over in my life I would save 50% of my income from the first day I entered the work world. Doing so ensures one year of freedom outside of the work world.

8. A used car does not always represent “someone else’s problem.” Despite our automotive advances over the last thirty years or so, I still routinely hear this excuse for avoiding used cars. There is nothing wrong with a good used car. Have a mechanic check it out, buy it, and drive it until the wheels fall off.

9. Some people will earn more than you for doing the same job. Now that you have a degree you probably feel like you should be at the top of the salary scale. Wrong. There are people who have been out there hustling since you were in diapers (or before), and even though they don’t have a degree, they have decades of real-world experience.  Don’t resent them; learn from them.

10. Stand behind your beliefs, especially when they are unpopular. You are an individual, with an individual set of beliefs.  Never let anyone take that away from you.  It is not popular these days to stand up for what you believe in, but unless you stand for something, you will fall for anything.

Extra credit:  You are not finished learning.  Learning is a life-long endeavor, and to quit now would mean short-changing yourself some sixty or seventy years. Continue to read books, study subjects you are curious about, and challenge yourself to broaden your horizons. Formal education is now behind you, but a world of opportunity to learn more is now in front of you.

Looking for a place to sell back your textbooks?  Try Cash4Books-Quick Cash, Free Shipping, Free Quotes

Sams Club Trial Membership 2009

If you are not currently a member of Sam’s Club, now may be a good time for a trial membership.  Between now and June 7, 2009, sign up for a Sam’s Club trial membership for $15 and enjoy membership benefits until Labor Day.

My wife and I are already Sam’s Club members, and shop there roughly once a month to stock up on a few things.  You have to be a little careful when shopping at wholesale clubs – you can wind up spending a lot more money on things you don’t necessarily need.  I’ve been known to buy the occasional box of 100 hot and spicy frozen chicken wings – not a very frugal purchase.  Still, if you have some restraint, you can find a few great deals over grocery chains.

Five Best Things to Buy at Sam’s Club

Gasoline.  A lot of people forget about Sam’s Club when it comes time to fill up their tank.  In our area, Sam’s consistently beats the price of most of other gas stations.  We try to take advantage by planning our monthly shopping trip around time to fill up.

Digital Photo Prints.  Upload digital 4×6 prints over the Web and have them printed at your local Sam’s Club for about $0.13 a copy.  Considering the cost of photo paper and ink, this is not a bad deal for printing a handful of your favorite vacation photos!

Furniture.  We bought our current mattress at Sam’s Club a couple years ago, and have been eying a kitchen table set (ours badly needs replacing).  When our “furniture” sinking fund has enough we plan to shop Sam’s Club versus an expensive furniture store. One note, you do typically have to put the table legs, chair legs and backs on yourself, but a little sweat is worth the savings.

Tires. I always shop the prices at Sam’s Club before buying new tires. Unless I am looking for a specific brand, or a unique tire size (I’m usually not very picky), I can find a good deal at the local Sam’s Club automotive area.

Jewelry.  Sam’s frequently has excellent deals on jewelry, particularly if you are in the market for a ring.  Why pay jewelry store prices if you don’t have to?

Chances are, you can easily make back the $15 summer membership fee by Labor Day, particularly if you just happen to be in the market for a big purchase or would like to stock up before next fall.

14 Cheap Summer Activities For Kids

“I’m bored!”  It’s the two words every parents dread as school lets out for summer.  Fear not; I’ve put together two weeks worth of fun summer activities for kids to keep them busy, and their parents sane.

The list of summer activities ranges in cost from free to frugal, but each requires extra quality time with kids – something we can all afford to spend more on!

14 Fun, Frugal Summer Activities for Kids

Day 1. See a “one dollar” movie at the theater. Many theater chains around the country offer summer movie programs for kids where they offer a “one dollar” movie every day for a week, or on a particular day of the week all summer. Alternative: Have a movie day at home by streaming a classic from Netflix.

sprinkler funDay 2. Sprinkler day.  Delay your sprinklers for one day so they come a little later in the morning.  This way everyone can get on their bathing suits and have fun jumping through the sprinklers on a hot day.  But not for too long!  This is a good time to teach them about conserving water, reducing utility costs, etc.

Day 3. Attend “story time” at your local library.  My kids love to check out books on all kinds of subjects.  My son currently has three library books on swimming, pirates and going to the dentist (quite a diverse reader, huh?).  Many libraries also have a story time to encourage a summer reading program.  Stories are read out loud and the kids have a chance to interact with the story-teller and answer questions about the book.

lemonade standDay 4. Set up a lemonade stand. This is probably my favorite idea because of the lessons in entrepreneurship involved.  Loan your kids $10 as “seed money” for supplies, or better yet, let them use their own money from savings.  This way they don’t get used to the idea that borrowing leads to prosperity.  Take the kids along to the grocery store one morning and let them pick up the lemons, sugar, cups, and a couple bags of ice to keep in a cooler.  Yes, Crystal Light lemonade works, too, but is less authentic and more expensive.  This is a great way for neighborhood kids to work together, as they can divide into teams to man the lemonade stand, make the lemonade, handle the money, etc.  Please remember that an adult needs to be with the kids at all times, both inside and outside the house, so have a neighbor help.

Bonus: Use the money your kids earn to open a Kids Savings Account at ING Direct, where they can begin to understand the mechanics of banking, compound interest, etc. while earning a decent return on their money.

Day 5. Teach your kids to fly a kite. Check your 10-day forecast and look for a windy day in the coming week.  Pick up an expensive kite for the kids.  I even recommend springing for the extra spool of kite string on a roller because the string and handles that come with the kites are lousy.

Day 6. Make homemade play-doh.  I haven’t run a cost analysis on this recipe to determine it’s “frugalness,” but I can tell you it is a lot of fun!  I suppose the next best option would be to pick up some commercial Play-Doh on sale, but what fun would that be?

pirate birthday cakeDay 7. Bake a cake.  I remember having a ball helping my mom bake something when I was young.  And not all the fun came at the end when I got to lick the icing from the bowl!  Let your kids help bake a cake, and surprise mom or dad when they arrive home that afternoon.

Plenty of teachable moments here with opportunities to teach fractions (four 1/4 cups equals one cup, etc.).  By the way, my wife made this pirate birthday cake for my son’s birthday last week.  Arrrgghhh!

Day 8. Build a “fort” in the living room.  When my son was smaller he got the biggest kick out of playing in giant cardboard boxes.  We would color them, and cut “windows” out for him to look through.  A living room “fort” could be as simple as a few kitchen chairs gathered in a circle with a large bed sheet thrown across them and draped to the floor.  The kids can hide from mom and dad, read books, or pretend they are camping out in the living room.

Day 9. Go bowling. My grandfather and I spent many hot, summer afternoons bowling a couple games at the local bowling alley.  These days, bowling can be an expensive activity.  Call the lanes ahead of time and ask if they have any summer specials (certain days may be cheaper). Also check those coupon mailer packs for coupons for free games.  To keep costs down, just let the kids bowl – you can work on your game another time.

candy landDay 10. Declare a “bored” game day. I learned to play chess, checkers, backgammon, and poker (my mom wasn’t thrilled with that) one summer while staying with my grandparents.  Few kids today don’t realize you can play games without a computer.  Most of these old board games are inexpensive in their basic form – skip the “deluxe” edition, and check out the board game selection at Amazon.com to save even more.

Day 11. Have a water balloon fight.  My son attended a birthday party recently and the parents had filled several dozen mini balloons with water.  The kids participated in games like a water balloon toss – they start close together, but take a step back with each toss to increase the distance.  The last one to break the balloon is out.  With that was left, the kids had an all-out water balloon battle.  Lots of fun, but be sure to pick up the balloon remains, especially if you have very little ones or pets as they could be a choking hazard.

Day 12.  Create a “mini-me.” Find a piece of large poster board, or large heavy-duty paper (such as a butcher paper) wide enough for your kids to lay down on.  Use a dull pencil (less chance for boo-boos) to trace their entire body to the paper from head to toe.  Now let the kids decorate the kids to look like themselves in the same clothes they are wearing, same color eyes, hair, etc. When they are finished, help them cut out their mini-me for proud display.

Day 13. Pajama day.  I feel like having these days as an adult!  Stay in your pajamas all day long.  Make pancakes in the morning, bake a pizza for lunch, and lounge around watching movies.  Use your Netflix subscription to have a couple kid-friendly movies on hand.

relay for lifeDay 14. Spend a day volunteering your time. A good way to wrap up your two-week blitz of summertime fun is to allow your kids to donate their time to a worthy cause.  Contact a few local charities and find out which ones will allow kids to volunteer some time over the summer (under your supervision).  My daughter has worked with Project Linus in the past – an organization that makes blankets for children who’ve suffered a traumatic experience.

Bonus tip: Get your kids to come up with their own shirt designs, then have a custom t-shirt printing service bring them to life. It’ll be a thrill for your kids to see their ideas put on clothing they can enjoy throughout the summer.

So there you have it; fourteen days of frugal summer fun!  I’d love to hear your ideas as well.

Photos courtesy of StormyDog, rochelle, et. al, Mrs. Frugal, daveparker, skennel