Weekly Roundup: Northwest Heat Wave Edition

My friends in the northwest tell me it’s been hot lately, and just today I read where Seattle broke a record temperature set back in 1941. Forgive me for not having much sympathy, as temperatures in the south hover in the high 90′s (and higher) from the end of May to early September. Of course, we are used to it-if there is such a thing as getting used to a 107-degree heat index with high humidity.

I do feel for those without air conditioning in a region where it typically isn’t needed very often. If you live in this part of the country, I’m interested to hear how you’re coping with the heat. Stay safe, and cool!

The Frugal Roundup

What If There Was No Tomorrow? Before we get into personal finance stuff, I wanted to share this story from my blogging colleague, Lazy Man and Money. Lazy almost died last Friday, quite literally, but pulled through. Glad you’re still with us, Lazy! (@Lazy Man and Money)

Paying off Debt: Lowest Balance or Highest Interest First? We have enjoyed the most success paying off the lowest balance debts first, and celebrating each zero balance as a new mini-milestone. The only exception was our car, which we moved up in the payoff schedule because it had the biggest monthly payment to free up. (@ Million Dollar Journey)

The Art of the Business Trip. Steve sounds as disillusioned as I am with business travel. It used to be kind of an adventure, an opportunity to see something new on the company dime. Now it is just a necessary evil that I try to avoid as much as possible. (@Brip Blap)

How to Budget for an Irregular Income. For those who do not earn a steady income, budgeting can prove to be a real nightmare. Some months are really good, and some are very lean, but those bills still roll in, regardless. (@Get Rich Slowly)

Personal Finance is Never Personal. It is hard to find an example in “personal” finances where your actions do not impact someone else, either directly or indirectly. (@FiLife)

Saving for Opportunity. I love the idea of saving for opportunities. Unfortunately, I spent much of my younger life financing “opportunities” with a credit card. Now, with some debt paid off, a little more cash flow, I’m able to take advantages of opportunities with cash (like that yard sale sofa we scored a couple weeks ago!). (@Wise Bread)

Best of the Rest

Six Words That Saved Me $17,893 – And Can Save You Even More

The following guest post is from one of my favorite writers, Neal Frankle of Wealth Pilgrim. After reading the post, head over to Neal’s site and check out his free subscription options.

“What is the purpose of this?”

Those are the six words. There you have it.

Next time you want to spend money on anything, ask yourself this question first.  I guarantee that if you do, your investing/spending intelligence will expand so much that you’ll put Einstein to shame.

This brainstorm didn’t come to me overnight.  As you’ll see, I developed it over many years of extremely painful research. But make no mistake.  This wisdom is powerful and transformative.

You might chuckle, but the idea came to me after sitting through countess Bar and Bat Mitzvah “celebrations”.

For those of you who don’t live in New York, Los Angeles or Miami, this is a celebration of a 12 or 13 year old Jewish child coming of age.  Usually, the parents throw an extravagant and ridiculous party for said offspring. The price tag for one of these shin-digs usually eclipses that of an automobile.  If you’re lucky – like me – it’s a used Kia.  If you aren’t so lucky, it’s a brand new Lamborghini.

I have 3 daughters and I’ve suffered through dozens of these very loud parties.

What happens is, all your kid’s friends’ parents invite you to the parties and you almost have to go.  It wasn’t so bad after my eldest put us through this grinder with all her friends’ parties.

But I have 3 daughters….remember?

It reminds me of  Michael Corleone’s famous quote, “Just when I thought I was out they pulled me back in.”

When my second child hit age 12 she put us back at the beginning of this process again.  Oh the humanity!

Don’t get me wrong.  I enjoy a good party as much as the next fellow.  Loud music doesn’t bother me all that much – even when the kids do the Macarena or “the Chicken Dance” to Madonna or Britney Spears at 200 decibels.

What I find intolerable is mindless extravagance and often times that’s what these events are.

Each of these parties was a replica of the other.  Sometimes I forgot which party I was at.  They were all exactly the same.  Same food.  Same games.  Same schtick.  Very very forgettable..

I can guarantee you, that if the parents who threw these parties had asked ,”What is the purpose of this?” they would have saved themselves a bundle and enjoyed a more meaningful celebration with their children.

If you’re completely honest, there is really only one reason why people spend the kind of money they do on weddings and Bar Mitzvahs.  They do it because everyone else does.

Sorry.

For me, that’s not a good enough reason to mortgage my right kidney.

If you want to celebrate a child’s coming of age, do something meaningful rather than mindless.

If you want to celebrate the joining of two people into one couple, follow the same advice.

The best way to insure that what you do is indeed meaningful is to ask yourself, “What is the purpose of this”.

Of course, you don’t have to wait for your two-year old’s Bar Mitzvah or wedding to start profiting from this concept.

Ask yourself the same question before you buy your next car or carton of milk.

This probably makes perfect sense to you but you may still encounter one or two problems when you try to implement it.

The first problem could be your spouse or life partner.  The second problem may be your children.

Let’s consider the later first because it’s a much easier hurdle to clear.

Let’s say your kids try to convince you they need one of the following:

  1. A gold-plated, ivy-league undergraduate degree in history when you could save 75% by going to a state school.
  2. A wedding that cost more than a Greek Island when they could have a wonderful and beautiful celebration in your backyard.

Whip out your 6 word Spend-0-Slayer and ask them, “What is the purpose of this?”

They might explain why they need a degree or a wedding but they won’t be able to justify why they need the priciest version of each.

This is where the rubber meets the road.  This is where the corn leaves the husk.

Ask them “What is the purpose of the costlier version when the lower cost version seems to give you what you need?”

If your kids have watched too much “Law and Order”, they may be able to make a case.

Sometimes, the more expensive choice is indeed a better decision.

For example, if your six year old has outgrown her bike and really wants the spanky new red one with the streamers coming out the handle bars…..you might want to go for it.

Depending on the circumstances, it could be a small investment that will pay huge dividends in terms of self-esteem for your daughter.

But everyone has a limit.  I don’t think that spending $25,000 on a party for a kid who can’t even shave yet makes sense.  I also don’t think that spending that much (and more) on a wedding is particularly clever.  Tell you what…..if your child is having a Bar Mitzvah or wedding and you want to spend some dough to help build their self-esteem…..spring for the spanky red bike with the streamers.  That should do the trick.

If your child wants you to spend a ridiculous amount of money foolishly, look at this as a teachable moment.  Don’t tell them what you already know. Keep asking them the magic 6 words until they admit that they want what they want because everyone else has one or does it that way.

An undergraduate degree is meant to help you get a job so you can support yourself.

A wedding is meant to celebrate marriage.

None of these are meant to impress other people but that’s what many of us use them for. Explain to the kids that by making the more expensive choice, they may actually have less of what they ultimately want.  You’ll only get them to see that if you ask the question – what is the purpose of this?

Take the example of the undergraduate degree.  My middle daughter recently graduated high-school and after being accepted at some very pricey schools, we decided as a family that the best choice would be a lower cost state college.  She realized that by agreeing to this, she would graduate college with no debt and some money leftover to help fund an MBA.  She was clear about the purpose of her undergraduate degree – help her get a job or continue on to get her post-grad education.  If she would have gone to a pricey Ivy League school, she’d finish college in debt and with limited choices.

Let’s go on to the second more formidable problem – your spouse.

The best way I can help you deal with this is by way of example.

I wanted to have a small Bat Mitzvah for my daughters but my wife would have none of it.  While we didn’t go nuts, we spent a lot more than I wanted to.  Going back to my car analogy, my wife’s budget for the party was something along the lines of a new Camry and my budget was closer to that a used moped scooter.  We settled on a budget that was closer in line with that of a used-Kia. We compromised.

When it came to the Bat Mitzvah party, the answer to “what is the purpose of this” was clear – make my wife happy… stay out of bankruptcy and divorce court at the same time.

Pick your battles well.  But use the 6 word spend-o-slayer- it may turn out to be your most effective weapon to tame the extravagance beast.

Paying Off Mortgage With Inheritance

Lisa writes in with the following question regarding mortgages and inheritance:

My father-in-law passed away recently, and we would like to pay off our 2nd mortgage with some of the inheritance money that we will be receiving. We have been in our home for 15 years and took out the 2nd mortgage in 2006. While the thought of reducing our debt and increasing our monthly savings is our first priority, my husband and I are not sure how this will affect our taxes next year. Also, we were planning to move sometime within the next 2 years after our daughter graduates from high school. How will this affect the price that we sell our home for?

Lisa, first of all, I’m sorry to hear of your father-in-law’s recent passing. I know this is a difficult time for both you and your husband. And what a blessing it was to receive an inheritance.

As you know, I’m not a big fan of mortgages (they are a necessary evil for most of us), and I like second mortgages even less! That said, it may or may not be the best time for your to clear that mortgage depending on the shape of the remainder of your family’s finances.

First, if you do not have an adequate emergency fund, I would park some of this money in an online savings account to cover several months of household expenses. If you have already established a solid emergency fund, I would use some of the remaining money to clear high-interest, non-deductible debt such as credit cards and high-interest loans.

With your emergency fund in place, and debt free except the house (and the second mortgage), it is time to evaluate the second mortgage. I like Dave Ramsey‘s rule here: if the second mortgage exceeds half your annual income, I would simply include it as “house debt” and pay it down on schedule (or a little early as income allows). If the amount of your second is less than half your annual income, use inheritance funds to clear as much as possible.

If you were deducting interest on the second mortgage at tax time this will affect taxes. However, I’ve never understood the argument to send a mortgage company $10,000 a year in payments to save $3,000 a year on taxes (rough example). My personal rant aside, if you have questions about the tax implications it might make sense to talk with a tax professional to determine what the bottom line impact of paying off the second mortgage would be.

As for selling the home in a couple years, by paying off the second mortgage you’ll increase the likelihood that you will get some equity out of the sale. Paying off mortgage debt also gives you more wiggle room when setting the sale price of your home. If the house was fully leveraged, you would be less likely to be in a position to reduce the price for a quick sale.

Whatever you decide, my best advice is to move slowly. When we lose family members emotions are raw, and rarely do we make sound financial decisions when emotions are driving us to make them. There’s nothing wrong with parking the money in a money market account, or CD, for a few months while you think over how best to use the inheritance. You only get one opportunity to use this inheritance wisely, so make it the blessing it was intended to be.

Ask the Readers:  What advice do you have for Lisa and her husband?

Back To School Tips For Saving Money

Can you feel the excitement in the air? It is almost time for many kids to head back to school. Okay, so maybe it is us parents who are most excited! As a kid I remember feeling equal parts excitement and dread about the upcoming school year. One of my least favorite parts of this time of year was the back to school shopping. I guess some things never change, but I have managed to compile a lost of back to school tips and shopping strategies.

Fortunately, my wife is an excellent back to school shopper, and over the years we have improved on our bargain hunting prowess while managing to fully equip our kids for the next school year. It takes a little planning, but the savings make it well worth it to work out a strategy before blindly walking into the mall with store credit cards primed.

Frugal Tips For Back to School Shopping

1. Shop consignment stores in your area. Over the years, many quality consignment stores have cropped up that offer cash or store credits in exchange for gently used clothing. Not only are these great places to generate some quick cash for cleaning out a closet before school starts, they are also a good place to look for deals on designer clothing, if that is something you’re after. Think of it as shopping for a used car – someone else paid for most of the depreciation.

2. Buy articles of clothing that go with (almost) anything. Unless you have an unlimited supply of money, you will discover quickly that coordinating outfits do not have a lot of room in the average kids’ closet. Instead of buying a coordinating shirt, pants, and shoes that go with nothing else, opt for versatile articles of clothing that work well with each other, multiplying the number of potential “outfits” available.

3. Shop for off-season, clearance items. When it is 97 degrees outside it is hard to think about shopping for long-sleeve shirts and coats. However, it’s a great time to pick up clearance deals on these winter items as stores will practically give them away to make room for fall arrivals.

4. Look for bargains on Thursday nights. Many department store sales run Thursday thru Sunday. Most of us who work Monday thru Friday save shopping for the weekends, meaning a Thursday night trip to a department store could yield big savings and plenty of options. By Sunday night all that remains are leftovers, as popular sizes and styles are the first to go.

5. Watch the Sunday paper for store sales and coupons. This past weekend, a department store in our area offered two coupons–one flat percentage off your total bill, and the other offering $15 off if you bought $75 worth of merchandise. My wife and I split our transactions so that each of us could use a coupon to realize maximum savings.

6. Forget about designer labels. Most stores now have their own label that competes with larger, name-brand designer labels. I have found that in most cases the quality of clothing is comparable, and the premium for designer labels just isn’t worth it. That’s especially true when you consider how quickly kids outgrow, or wear out, their clothing.

7. Buy school supplies in 3′s. My wife is a master at shopping for back-to-school supplies. One strategy she uses is when she finds a great deal on basic supplies such as paper, pencils, crayons, binders, etc, she stocks up with at least three of each item. The kids are well-stocked for the first day of school, and we can restock at least twice later in the school year.

8. Shop on sales tax holidays, if you dare. Many states offer sales tax holidays, usually lasting an entire weekend near the end of July or early August. On these days a number of items are exempt from sales tax. The list varies from state to state, but if you have large-ticket items (such as computers) that are included, it might be worth it to fight the crowds.

9. Start a “Back To School” fund. Much like we’ve done for other once-a-year-expenses, we recently started a back-to-school shopping fund at a good online bank. Consider your most recent school shopping experience to set a budget for next year. Divide that number by 12 (monthly), or by the number of paychecks you expect next year. Deposit that amount each month (or payday) into a designated back-to-school at an online savings account. When next summer arrives you’ll have the cash available and a pre-determined budget to limit your spending.

Back to school shopping can be a stressful time for both kids and parents. Make it a happier experience (or at least less painful) by implementing a few of the tips above. Since we have a little shopping left to do, I’m interested to hear your favorite back to school shopping tips in the comments below.