A Different Sort of Guest Post

My friend and colleague, Neal Frankle, who writes at Wealth Pilgrim, offered a rather special guest post in honor of my mother, who passed away at 54 on Sunday morning after complications from a stroke. I was touched by his message, and asked that rather than run the post here, I’d like for him to host the article at his site.

Please take a moment today to read the article, A Legacy from Mom, and share your thoughts with Neal in the comments. I probably won’t have time this week to put together my normal Thursday roundup, so I thought this might be a unique way to highlight a couple special posts from my friends in the personal finance blogging community.

I’m overwhelmed by the response from readers, fellow bloggers, and even people I’ve never interacted with on forums, Twitter, etc. Many who guest post here at Frugal Dad tell me, “You have the nicest readers. Thanks for letting me get to know them.” Well, I’ve known that for a long time now! We do have a great community here at Frugal Dad, and it’s all because of you.

So thanks for your continued support, and your thoughts and prayers during this difficult time for my family.

Now, please go check out Neal’s post!

How to Destroy Your Investment Portfolio

This is a guest article by Ray, the owner and primary author of Financial Highway, where he discusses investing, saving and practical money management concepts. You can check subscribe to his RSS feed or follow him on Twitter.

The past 18 months have been difficult for most investors, the stock market has seen the biggest “correction” since the great depression, “blue chip” companies have cut dividends, had massive layoffs and even begged the fed to bail them up. Not to mention the investment frauds of Bernard Madoff and Ed Earl Jones costing investors their lifetime of savings. More and more investors have decided to become “Do it Yourself” (DIY) investors and often rightly so. There really is no magic to investing; anyone can do it as long as you follow simple rules. Previously we published 10 investing tips to become a successful investor to help DIY investors. Although there is no magic to investing if you are a new DIY investor you can easily fall into the common investing traps and ruin your portfolio – detailed below.

5 Fastest ways to destroy your investment portfolio

1. Short Term Trading

This is one of the best ways to destroy your investment portfolio. With online discount brokers it is very simple to just buy and sell securities with the click of a mouse, sit in front of your monitor and constantly watch your stock price. Of course when you see your stock take a little hit just click sell and it’s sold. Thank god you acted fast and only took a 2% loss; you do that a few times a month and got your self a 10% loss. We are not even talking about fees. Statistics show that short term trading fails over the long term in overwhelmingly majority of cases. Very few people can be profitable day traders. So if you want to destroy your investment portfolio, start with short term trading.

2. Buy the “HOT” stock – Get Rich Quick

A few weeks ago a friend of mine called and said a co-worker had given him a good tip on a stock and he should buy some, he was considering a $10,000 purchase. So I asked him some basic questions: “What does the company do”, “What do analysts say”, “What’s the management’s history?”… He did not know the answer to any of these, and decided to ask the person who tipped him…he had no clue either but was sure it’s a good investment his brother-in-law’s friend had said so. I advised him against the purchase and his colleague is now down 35% in 2 weeks …OUCH! There is almost no better way to demolish your portfolio than to follow the “hot” stock tips or the get rich quick stocks. Purchasing strong, stable companies is boring!

3. Buy Exotic Investments

The investment industry loves creating new investment products, every few months some new exotic investment is brought to the market. Investors jump at these investment vehicles without understanding the risks associated with them. A great way to destroy your investment portfolio: put a large chunk of your retirement fund into these exotic investments and watch them disappear.

4. Do not have an Asset Allocation

One of the first things any investor should do before investing is have an asset allocation and stick to it, well that is for anyone who wants to see their investment portfolio grow. Asset allocation ensures you are diversified among all asset classes (stocks, bonds, cash etc). Studies show that over 90% of your portfolios variability is due to your asset allocationnot sticking to your asset allocation is crucial to the destruction of your investment portfolio.

5. Ignore Diversification

Every investor knows or has at least heard of diversification, it’s the cornerstone of every good investment portfolio. Simple concept: don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Diversifying your investment portfolio will ensure that your investments are spread out and you are not taking more risk than you need to. Just ignore this important concept and your investment portfolio will surely vanish.

You combine these five tips and you are guaranteed to lose more money in the stock market than you have ever dreamed of.

What tips do you have for those who want to demolish their investment portfolios? Any bad investment decisions you have made in the past?

Check out Tradeking, one of the top online brokers around.

Why Root Canal Helps You Succeed Financially

The following guest post is from one of my favorite writers, Neal Frankle of Wealth Pilgrim. After reading the post, head over to Neal’s site and sign up for free to receive new articles.

It may be hard for you to see why root canal procedures and dentist games are something I’d write about.  Dental hygiene is, after all, a very private affair.

Maybe you’re thinking that I’m going to take “DO IT YOURSELF” articles to a new level.

Are you hoping I’m going to tell you how to save a fortune on dental care? “Just use a pair of pliers and a bottle of whisky next time you feel that twinge between tooth number 2 and number 3.”  No, that’s not where I’m going.

I learned (the very hard way) that successfully navigating a dental emergency is exactly the same as navigating a financial challenge.

Let me tell about the experience I had just a few days ago and how I think it can help you overcome your own painful challenges (dental…financial….whatever) if you ever have one.

The Set Up

On the Thursday night right before the long Labor Day Weekend I started feeling a sharp pain on the upper right side of my mouth.  I didn’t think much of it at the time even though I had never experienced that kind of pain before.  I just popped 3 Advil and felt relieved almost immediately.  All was well with the world.

I didn’t feel uncomfortable again until Friday night.  But the pain came back with a vengeance.  Even though the Advil remedied the situation, the hurt returned every few hours.  I couldn’t sleep or eat.  I was miserable.

If you’ve never experienced tooth pain, count yourself lucky.  I am sure that women who have given birth suffer much worse but for me, this was unbearable.

I was praying to the “dental deities” for relief.  I promised I’d never eat a piece of chocolate again if only the pain would be taken away.

The hurt found me & I found religion. But the pain waves kept rolling in.

My Go-To Solution Fails

I called my dentist on Friday night.  While I didn’t expect him to be there, I did expect to get some emergency service or number.

I was disappointed.

All I got was a recording telling me the office was closed.  Can you imagine how afraid I felt at that point?

I had no idea what to do or who to call.  I was in a real emergency situation and felt completely alone and isolated.

While I was indeed very angry with my (now former) dentist, I didn’t waste energy thinking about him.  I remained completely focused on finding a solution to my problem.

Reality Sets In

I started to understand that my odds of finding a dentist in town over the holiday were slim.  I felt doomed and truly frightened.

Considered All the Alternatives and Took Action

After calling a number of dentists in my area, I decided I’d wait it out until Tuesday – 72 hours of pure pain.

But before my final gasp of resignation, I thought about my friend Ed.

You know who Ed is, don’t you?

He’s Ed the Dentist.

At that point, Ed was my new favorite human being on the planet.  How could I have forgotten about Ed?

I immediately called him and told him about my problem.  Before you could say “canker sore” he took me down to his office, opened it up, took some x-rays and developed an action plan to solve my problem. Ed’s a saint.

The Pilgrim Gets Schooled

Ed asked me a bit about the care I’d received in the past and explained that part of my problem was that I was seeing the wrong kind of dentist.  My general dentist gave me a few root canal treatments and even though he had the qualifications to do it, he didn’t have the expertise.  Ed told me that I should have had that work done by a specialist who only does root canals in order to get the best possible outcome.

Of course, I could have had the problems I was having at the moment regardless of who I saw several years prior.  But Ed’s point was, why take the chance?

Ed explained the differences between oral surgeons, endodontists and general dentists.  While each can do the others’ jobs, specialists are better.  That all made sense to me.

The Solution

After Ed took the x-rays, he consulted with a few friends of his; a wonderful oral surgeon and a fantastic endodontist.  And in the end, the endodontist treated me.

She is a specialist and expert in her field. In fact, it turns out that she heads up the department of one of our country’s most prestigious dental schools. Luck was on my side.

As soon as I sat down in that wonderful dentist chair I felt safe. And when I heard the beautiful sound of that drill grinding away all my pain, I felt a tremendous sense of relief.

Dr. C made no promises.  While the treatment she prescribed had been 75% successful, there was still a significant chance that her treatment might fail and I’d end up with the oral surgeon.  I understood that and I was comfortable with the treatment we decided on.

So what has any of this got to do with you or your money?

Let’s go through it and see.

1. Consider the “Set Up”.

I didn’t infect my root canal.  I didn’t do anything to cause the problem.  And I certainly had no part in this problem manifesting itself right before the holiday.  It wasn’t my fault but it was my problem.

Are you dealing with a financial problem that you didn’t create?  Have you been laid off?  Have you encountered an unforeseen financial burden that has shifted your economic reality?  If so, it’s your responsibility to fix it…but it makes no sense to waste time or energy beating yourself up.

Even if I was to blame for my dental problem or you are to blame for your financial mess, don’t waste time throwing a pity party or a shame shower. Acknowledge the problem and move on.  You need all your energy to find the solution.

2. The Go-To solution fails.

Here’s an area I still need to work on.

You can bet your dental floss that I’m going to make sure that my new dentist (Ed of course) has an emergency contact number when he’s out of town.  Actually, I have his cell so it’s not a problem….but you get what I mean.

If you have a financial adviser, does she have a backup plan in case something happens to her?  Find out now.  Are you depending on your employer to create a job for you?  What if she goes out of business?  Do you have a “Plan B” just in case?  Have you considered opening your own side-business as an emergency replacement?

Think of all the people you rely on for your financial security.  Do you have a backup plan in case they are unable or unwilling to show up when you need them most?  If not, start working on it today.  The list would include your attorneys, accountants, financial advisers and insurance agents to name a few.

You don’t have to have backups for all these potential problems overnight.  But you should consider yourself warned as of today.  Don’t be complacent like I was. Make a list now and start putting your ducks in a row.

3. Reality sets in.

For me, I had to understand the seriousness of my situation and I had to be honest with myself.  I was in for a very long weekend and I had to make the best of it.  Nobody was going to “come make it better”.

Are you being completely honest about your financial situation?  Are you hoping that somebody is going to “come make it better” – as if by magic?

You know it’s not going to happen.

The only person who can make your situation better is you. Don’t sit around waiting or complaining about somebody else. You’ve got to take the bull by the horns….and the good news is…..you can.

4. Consider all the alternatives

I had to think of all the possible solutions to fix my pain problem as soon as possible.  Have you considered all the alternatives to fix the financial challenges you are dealing with? Have you taken the time to write it down on a piece of paper?  If not, let’s go ahead and do it right now.

List the issues you struggle with. Is it finding work?  Dealing with retirement income?  Helping your children get on their own two feet?  What exactly are the challenges you face?

List all the possible alternative solutions.

Think outside “the tooth”.

For example, if you are dealing with reduced retirement income, can you get a part-time job?  Can you reduce your spending? Move to a smaller home?  Take in renters?  Stop sending money to the kids?  What are all the alternatives?  Are you willing to consider each of them?

5. Educate Yourself

Before you take action, find out as much as you can about the real cause of the problem and the real meaning of the possible solutions.

I was ignorant.  I didn’t know it was so important to see a specialist.  I figured that if a dentist had the certification to perform a procedure, he or she would do a good job.  Also, I was referred to this dentist from a friend.  While that’s typically how we find professional service providers, it’s not enough.  Now I know better.  How about you?

If you need a trust, are you having a specialist do it? If not, you might be saving a few bucks now only to find yourself (or your estate) in hot water down the road.

Do you have the right team in place? Educate yourself.  Find out.  Take action.

6. The Solution.

Once you’ve gone through the steps mentioned above, pick the best solution.  If required, consult with friends or your accountability partner.  Bounce your ideas off of people you trust and respect but have faith in yourself to make the final choice.

Just like I had to accept the fact that my treatment might not work, I was convinced that it was the smartest approach to take at the time. I was 100% comfortable with the fact that my decision would be wrong 25% of the time.

Likewise, you will decide how to deal with the challenges you face and your solution may not work out. Don’t beat yourself up if that happens.  You can’t predict the future and you are not responsible for it either.

If you do the best you can after having done the most thorough investigation you can, let the result go and deal with the future as it unfolds.

In conclusion, it seems to me that the process I went through with my teeth mirrors what many people go through when they face financial difficulties.  Thinking back on similar experiences, have you gone through anything like this that you drew life lessons from?

Today I Lost My Best Friend, My Mom

I’m writing this post at 4:07am, and just a couple hours ago my mom passed away at 54 years young. For those who have followed along for a while, you are probably familiar with Mom’s medical struggles dating back 13 months.

I know it may seem strange to some that I’m even at a keyboard, but Mom’s now gone, the house is quiet with sleeping kids, and I’m turning to the activity that has always been therapeutic for me: writing.

Strange that through blogging we feel compelled to share life’s highs and lows with 10,000 complete strangers, but I don’t think of you as “complete” strangers. Over the last couple years I’ve made “virtual” friendships with many of you, and I enjoy sharing bits about my life with you all – the highs and the very, very lows.

I hope you’ll understand that I need a little time away from the blog to help settle my mom’s affairs, look after my grandfather, and grieve. I’ve lined up a couple guests posts for the week, and there may be a day or two between posts.

Thank you for all the thoughts and prayers expressed over these last 13 months.

I wrote a bit more about my mom in this post, The Path to Contentment

Is Getting a Large Tax Refund Bad?

Dan writes in with the following question regarding tax refunds and withholding:

I am a married sailor with two kids. I still have taxes taken out as though I were a single man. The reason I do this is because I lack the discipline to handle the extra money each pay check. It’s kind of nice to overpay every year and get the lump sum back from the government. Then my wife and I pay down some of our debt and move on. We don’t splurge with this money.

I’ve been told many times that I’m just giving the government an interest-free loan and that I should pay more down on my debt each month instead of once a year, but I’d like to get your thoughts on this.

There have been many debates about the practice of withholding too much in taxes to receive a large refund at the end of the year. I tend to agree with others who have advised that this is sort of like allowing the government to use your money, tax free, throughout the year and then return it to you at the end of the year.

A better way to think about it is to examine the opportunity costs associated with getting a large refund. Let’s assume your tax refund last year was $6,000. That works out to about $500 a month too much in taxes withheld from your pay.

If you dropped that $500 a month in an online savings account averaging a 3% yield, you’d have $6,100 after the first year. That’s $100 you’re missing out on each year just by having the government hold your money. But that’s not all.

If you used some or all of that money to pay down debt throughout the year, instead of waiting until the end of the year, you would likely pay less in interest charges, too.

There is also the issue of security. You didn’t mention an emergency fund in the mix, but this $500 a month would go a long way towards building a buffer between your family and the next financial emergency. If that same money is tied up in taxes, you won’t see it until February, and it won’t be available to help cover those inevitable expenses all households experience.

Having said all of that, I can appreciate the idea of using taxes as sort of a “forced” savings account. Often times we have to use things like this to protect ourselves from ourselves. If you will likely blow the $500 a month instead of socking it away, or using it to pay down debt, then over-paying taxes throughout the year and counting on a big refund might make sense. Still, I’d look for a way for you to control that money yourself and get some benefit from it.

I use TurboTax to complete my personal and business taxes.